Cats are known to be more independent than dogs. However, they have feelings too. They just don’t always show it. So, it can be difficult to determine if your pet is depressed or just moody. But, just like humans, they can also get sad or depressed enough to get sick. Hence, understanding the signs and treatments can help you make your pet happier.
Top Signs of Feline Depression
Look out for these signs and symptoms to see if your cat is depressed:
No Meows
A happy cat might meow constantly, but a sad one might be silent or meow occasionally. They may also sound sad or draw out their vocalization. Even a purr isn't always happy! Sometimes, purring is a way for them to comfort themselves.
Hunched Posture
A cat that is depressed will show it’s sad. It may lie in a hunched position with its head down and tail tucked into its body. Even little things like a twitchy tail or puffed-up fur can show unhappiness.
Sleeping More Than Usual
Cats can sleep more than 13 hours a day, but they also leave time for play. Older cats sleep longer than that. But if your young cat takes overly long naps and is lethargic while awake, it may be depressed.
Picky Eating Habits
Whether you have an indoor or outdoor cat, food is life for them. Low or no appetite in a cat is a clear warning sign that something is wrong. If your pet only sniffs at its food, or goes days without eating, it may be depressed.
Litterbox Issues
Litter-trained cats also poop and pee in their litter boxes. But if yours is going on your furniture or outside the box, it may be chronically sad.
Scratching Everything
Scratching helps cats trim their nails. But, if your pet is ignoring the scratching post for your bed or sofas, something is off. It may be a way for them to manage their stress or depression.
Poor Grooming
Grooming is a vital part of a cat's routine, essential for hygiene and a healthy coat. A depressed cat may lose interest in self-care, leading a messy or matted coat.
Lost Interest in Play
Each cat is different. Some are naturally calm and prefer solitude. But if your playful cat suddenly stops enjoying favorite activities, like playing with toys or interacting with you, it could mean they're feeling depressed.
Keep an eye on these changes. Cats can have quiet days for various reasons, so if it only lasts a day or two, it might not be something to worry about.
Top Causes of Depression in Cats
There are several reasons why a cat can get depressed. Common causes include:
Illness
Just like people, cats can feel down when they're sick or in pain. Although cats often hide their sickness, they may not act like their usual selves when they're uncomfortable. Health issues that can cause depression in cats include:
● Infectious diseases
● Diabetes
● Urinary tract infections (UTI)
If you think your cat is depressed due to illness, schedule a vet visit as soon as possible. The vet can diagnose any underlying health problems and suggest treatment options. Once treated and recovered, your pet should be back to its normal, happy self.
Change in Environment
Cats are creatures of habit. Your pet likely has favorite spots in your house and knows the layout well. If you recently moved, the change in environment may have disoriented them to the extent that they get depressed.
Injury
Injuries can limit your cat’s ability to do things they enjoy. Pain from an injury can make your cat feel unhappy. Follow your vet’s recommendations for pain relief after an injury or medical procedure. If your cat seems to be in pain and you don’t know why, get it checked out by the vet.
Sometimes, old injuries or surgeries can cause lingering pain or discomfort and may need ongoing pain management.
Grief
Even cats grieve the loss of loved ones. When a family member they were attached to moves out or passes away, they can grieve and become depressed. This is usually temporary. Over time, your cat will likely return to normal.
If your cat is grieving the loss of another cat in the household, introducing a new cat might help, but be cautious. Bringing a new pet into the home too soon can be stressful. Often, time is the best remedy for helping your cat adjust to major changes.
Boredom
Indoor cats get bored quickly if they aren’t stimulated with play. While it's safer for cats to stay indoors, they still need plenty of stimulation. Imagine how you'd feel being cooped up inside with nothing to do. Your cat feels the same way. To prevent boredom and depression, give your cat:
● A variety of toys
● Climbing opportunities, like cat trees
● Interactive playtime
● Treat puzzles
● A window to look out of
● Calming aids like catnip
These activities will keep your cat's mind engaged and body active, preventing depression.
Tips for Keeping Your Cat Happy
● Routine Check-ups: Regular vet visits can catch health issues before they become serious.
● Pain Management: Follow your vet's advice for managing any pain your cat may have.
● Environmental Enrichment: Provide toys, scratching posts, and safe outdoor access if possible.
● Social Interaction: Spend quality time with your cat. Play with them and give them attention.
● Comfort: Ensure your cat has cozy spots to relax and feel safe.
If you notice any of the following signs, contact your vet:
● Persistent changes in appetite
● Continued lethargy
● Lack of grooming
● Unexplained aggression or fear
Your vet can help determine if these behaviors are due to depression or another underlying issue.
Pay Attention to Your Cat’s Behavior!
A depressed cat may be lonely, ill, injured, or have psychological issues. A vet or animal behaviorist can diagnose the issue. Interact with your cat often, or you may miss these signs.
