American Hairless Terrier

They greet you with endless playful energy if you ever meet one. These energetic puppies are sometimes called hairless rat terriers because they are happy and inquisitive.

American hairless terriers are an excellent choice for individuals with allergies, even though no dog is 100% hypoallergenic. They shed little to nothing because the only hairs on them are on their whiskers and eyebrows.

There are American hairless terriers that have hair on their bodies. These canines are known as coated American hairless terriers, and their fur is extremely short, thin, and delicate. Though it's vital to remember that hair isn't the only cause of pet allergies, their thin coats still make them a viable option for allergy sufferers.

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American Hairless Terrier Appearance

The name "American hairless terrier" comes from the fact that it has no hair. They are typically between 12 and 16 inches tall and weigh less than 16 pounds, making them small but mighty. Their bodies are robust, and they have triangular ears that usually stand straight up, though occasionally, the tips neatly fold over. Their tail is small and softly curved, and they wag excitedly when they see a person they care about.

Your first impression of a hairless dog is of one with light pink skin. However, American hairless terriers' pigmentation varies quite a bit. They can have a coat that is one solid color or a combination of two or three, and they can be black, white, grey, blue, red, or brown.

American Hairless Terrier Personality

American Hairless Terriers are vibrant, active dogs that don't often appear to get tired of playing. They always respond quickly to their environment and are highly curious about everything. Their keen focus makes it easy for them to pick up new abilities.

These dogs are brilliant; they pick up tricks and norms quickly. They do, however, need a strong leader to set limits. Once the hierarchy is established, they show their owner respect and obedience.

This breed enjoys mentally and physically demanding activities and responds well to guidance. Solving puzzles and engaging in outdoor games are excellent ways to utilize their boundless energy. American Hairless Terriers love people of all ages, from young children to older people, so they fit in well with various family dynamics. Because of their adaptability, they do well in both larger and smaller homes.

They even get along well with cats and other dogs! They enjoy having friends to play with, run around with, and occasionally cuddle up for a nap. However, they might not be as amiable toward smaller animals like rodents.

American Hairless Terrier Living Needs

Due to their small size and high adaptability, American hairless terriers are excellent urban and apartment living choices. They are not couch potatoes and require daily walks and roughly 30 minutes of exercise to thrive. They particularly enjoy going to the park to burn off extra energy. As long as they get mental and physical stimulation, indoor playtime can also keep them happy if they can't play outside in a fenced yard or park.

Due to their social nature, these terriers prefer to spend less time alone. Four to six hours a day at home by themselves is manageable for them, but longer stays could cause separation anxiety. Since they like being around people, hiring a dog walker or pet sitter is a good idea if you'll be gone for an extended period to keep your dog happy and well-adjusted.

American Hairless Terrier Care

American hairless terriers still need regular care to stay healthy, even though they don't need weekly brushings or trips to the groomer. They should also periodically take baths, cut their nails, and clean their ears.

Protecting these hairless breeds' skin is essential to their upkeep. Applying sunscreen that veterinarians have approved is necessary if you plan any outdoor activities, such as long walks, summertime hikes, or a day at the beach. Also, remember to reapply sunscreen. If they plan to spend more than fifteen minutes outside, they should wear sunscreen. Ensure your terrier has access to shade at all times during the hot months, whether beneath a tree or an umbrella.

Your hairless terrier will require protection from the cold during the winter months. For walks outside, a well-fitting, sturdy winter coat is a must, and she might even value a sweater indoors to stay warm and protected from drafts. Use a moisturizer that your veterinarian recommends to prevent dry skin on her skin.

American Hairless Terrier Health

Numerous health problems can affect American hairless terriers. Early detection is crucial for effectively managing patellar luxation. In this condition, the knee joint slips out of place, resulting in limping or reluctance to walk. Their exposed skin makes them susceptible to atopic dermatitis and demodectic mange. So, they should be cleaned frequently and not near irritants outside. Because of their small size, even a tiny amount of weight gain can significantly negatively impact their health. Therefore, diabetes and obesity can be avoided with a balanced diet and regular exercise. Moreover, Cushing's disease, which is associated with a tumor of the pituitary gland, presents with symptoms like heat intolerance, fatigue, and weakness in the muscles, excessive panting, and recurrent urinary tract infections. Frequent veterinary examinations are essential for quickly identifying and treating these conditions to guarantee an abundant and healthy life for American hairless terriers.

American Hairless Terrier Exercise Requirements

Despite popular belief, American hairless terriers do not require as much exercise as other breeds. Whether playing, walking, or running, they need to be active for at least half of the day to thrive. They also benefit from mental stimulation, which keeps them occupied and keeps them out of trouble. Examples of this include puzzles and games that require them to solve problems.

These dogs are fast and vigilant, so it is crucial to keep them on a leash or confined to a safe, fenced space. Because they are skilled jumpers and competent diggers, the fencing must be tall and robust to keep them contained and secure.

American Hairless Terrier Training

The American Hairless Terrier you have is eager to please and a quick learner. They will follow your instructions with enthusiasm because they enjoy mental stimulation.

However, these terriers tend to be a little stubborn, so occasionally, they might choose not to comply. It's preferable to mentor them with positive reinforcement rather than severe penalties.

Your tone of voice can affect your American Hairless Terrier, which is highly sensitive to your opinion. They may occasionally act brashly, but because they have a close relationship with you, they are driven to pay attention and pick up new skills.

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American Hairless Terrier History 

The American Hairless Terrier's history began in 1972 when its owners, Edwin, and Willie Scott, found a hairless puppy among their litter of Rat Terriers. She became the matriarch of the breed and was given the name Josephine. Once Josephine had reached adulthood, she was crossed with a Rat Terrier to produce a single, hairless puppy. Josephine eventually produced two hairless puppies—one male and one female—in her ninth litter, even though no more litter produced any hairless puppies. The American Hairless Terrier breed was founded on the shoulders of these two puppies.

American Hairless Terrier Fun Facts

The only hairless dog breed originating in the US is the American hairless terrier. 

Due to their rarity, buying a purebred American hairless terrier puppy can be costly, usually costing between $800 and $1,800.